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Algebra 1 Essentials

Sample curriculum practice pack · every problem verified · Best Math Resources

  1. 1.Linear equations
    Solve for xx: 4x+7=234x + 7 = 23.
  2. 2.Linear equations
    Solve for xx: 5x7=185x - 7 = 18.
  3. 3.Linear equations
    Solve for xx: 3(x+4)5=2x+93(x+4) - 5 = 2x + 9
  4. 4.Linear equations
    Solve for xx: 3x+7=223x + 7 = 22
  5. 5.Linear equations
    Solve for xx: 3x+5=203x + 5 = 20
  6. 6.Factoring quadratics
    Factor completely: 6x2+7x206x^2 + 7x - 20.
  7. 7.Factoring quadratics
    Factor the quadratic expression completely: 3x2+11x+63x^2 + 11x + 6.
  8. 8.Factoring quadratics
    Factor the quadratic expression completely: 2x2+7x152x^2 + 7x - 15.
  9. 9.Factoring quadratics
    Factor the quadratic expression completely: 2x2+7x+32x^2 + 7x + 3.

Answer key

Algebra 1 Essentials · worked solutions

  1. 1.Linear equations
    Solve for xx: 4x+7=234x + 7 = 23.
    1. Start with 4x+7=234x + 7 = 23.
    2. Subtract 77 from both sides: 4x=164x = 16.
    3. Divide both sides by 44: x=4x = 4.
    Answer:
    x=4x = 4
  2. 2.Linear equations
    Solve for xx: 5x7=185x - 7 = 18.
    1. Start with 5x7=185x - 7 = 18.
    2. Add 77 to both sides: 5x=255x = 25.
    3. Divide both sides by 55: x=5x = 5.
    Answer:
    x=5x = 5
  3. 3.Linear equations
    Solve for xx: 3(x+4)5=2x+93(x+4) - 5 = 2x + 9
    1. Distribute the 3 on the left side: 3x+125=2x+93x + 12 - 5 = 2x + 9
    2. Combine like terms on the left side: 3x+7=2x+93x + 7 = 2x + 9
    3. Subtract 2x2x from both sides: x+7=9x + 7 = 9
    4. Subtract 7 from both sides: x=2x = 2
    Answer:
    x=2x = 2
  4. 4.Linear equations
    Solve for xx: 3x+7=223x + 7 = 22
    1. Start with the equation 3x+7=223x + 7 = 22.
    2. Subtract 7 from both sides: 3x=227=153x = 22 - 7 = 15.
    3. Divide both sides by 3: x=153=5x = \frac{15}{3} = 5.
    Answer:
    x=5x = 5
  5. 5.Linear equations
    Solve for xx: 3x+5=203x + 5 = 20
    1. Start with the equation: 3x+5=203x + 5 = 20
    2. Subtract 5 from both sides: 3x=153x = 15
    3. Divide both sides by 3: x=5x = 5
    Answer:
    x=5x = 5
  6. 6.Factoring quadratics
    Factor completely: 6x2+7x206x^2 + 7x - 20.
    1. We need two numbers that multiply to 6(20)=1206 \cdot (-20) = -120 and add to 77.
    2. The numbers 1515 and 8-8 work since 15(8)=12015 \cdot (-8) = -120 and 15+(8)=715 + (-8) = 7.
    3. Rewrite the middle term: 6x2+15x8x206x^2 + 15x - 8x - 20.
    4. Group: (6x2+15x)+(8x20)(6x^2 + 15x) + (-8x - 20).
    5. Factor each group: 3x(2x+5)4(2x+5)3x(2x + 5) - 4(2x + 5).
    6. Factor out the common binomial: (2x+5)(3x4)(2x + 5)(3x - 4).
    Answer:
    (2x+5)(3x4)(2x + 5)(3x - 4)
  7. 7.Factoring quadratics
    Factor the quadratic expression completely: 3x2+11x+63x^2 + 11x + 6.
    1. We need to factor 3x2+11x+63x^2 + 11x + 6 where the leading coefficient is 3.
    2. Multiply the leading coefficient and the constant term: 3×6=183 \times 6 = 18.
    3. Find two numbers that multiply to 1818 and add to 1111: these numbers are 99 and 22.
    4. Rewrite the middle term using these numbers: 3x2+9x+2x+63x^2 + 9x + 2x + 6.
    5. Group the terms: (3x2+9x)+(2x+6)(3x^2 + 9x) + (2x + 6).
    6. Factor out the greatest common factor from each group: 3x(x+3)+2(x+3)3x(x+3) + 2(x+3).
    7. Factor out the common binomial factor (x+3)(x+3): (3x+2)(x+3)(3x+2)(x+3).
    8. Check by expanding: (3x+2)(x+3)=3x2+9x+2x+6=3x2+11x+6(3x+2)(x+3) = 3x^2 + 9x + 2x + 6 = 3x^2 + 11x + 6, which matches the original expression.
    Answer:
    (3x+2)(x+3)(3x+2)(x+3)
  8. 8.Factoring quadratics
    Factor the quadratic expression completely: 2x2+7x152x^2 + 7x - 15.
    1. We need two numbers that multiply to 2×(15)=302 \times (-15) = -30 and add to 77.
    2. These numbers are 1010 and 3-3, since 10×(3)=3010 \times (-3) = -30 and 10+(3)=710 + (-3) = 7.
    3. Rewrite the middle term: 2x2+10x3x152x^2 + 10x - 3x - 15.
    4. Group terms: (2x2+10x)+(3x15)(2x^2 + 10x) + (-3x - 15).
    5. Factor each group: 2x(x+5)3(x+5)2x(x+5) - 3(x+5).
    6. Factor out the common binomial (x+5)(x+5): (2x3)(x+5)(2x-3)(x+5).
    Answer:
    (2x3)(x+5)(2x-3)(x+5)
  9. 9.Factoring quadratics
    Factor the quadratic expression completely: 2x2+7x+32x^2 + 7x + 3.
    1. We want to factor 2x2+7x+32x^2 + 7x + 3 where a=2a=2, b=7b=7, c=3c=3.
    2. Multiply ac=23=6a \cdot c = 2 \cdot 3 = 6.
    3. Find two numbers that multiply to 66 and add to 77: these are 66 and 11.
    4. Rewrite the middle term using these numbers: 2x2+6x+x+32x^2 + 6x + x + 3.
    5. Group the terms: (2x2+6x)+(x+3)(2x^2 + 6x) + (x + 3).
    6. Factor out the common factor from each group: 2x(x+3)+1(x+3)2x(x+3) + 1(x+3).
    7. Factor out the common binomial factor: (2x+1)(x+3)(2x+1)(x+3).
    Answer:
    (2x+1)(x+3)(2x+1)(x+3)
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